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Cairn India Ltd.

(BSE: 532792 | NSE: CAIRNEQ | ISIN: INE910H01017)

Market Cap ( Rs. Cr.) : 54031.83

282.85

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Directors's Report

You can view full text of the latest Director's Report for the company.

The Directors have pleasure in presenting the Sixth Annual Report on the business and operations of the Company and the Audited Financial accounts for the year ended 31 March, 2012.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS In INR million

Standalone Consolidated

For the financial year ended For the financial year ended 31 March, 2012 31 March, 2011 31 March, 2012 31 March, 2011

Total Income 2,489 951 127,987 104,067

Total Expenditure 2,014 3,077 43,752 35,167

Profit/(loss) before tax 475 (2,126) 84,235 68,900

Taxes 35 - 4,857 5,556

Profit/(loss) after tax 440 (2,126) 79,378 63,344

The consolidated statements provide the results of Cairn India Limited together with those of its subsidiaries for the financial year ended 31 March, 2012.

DIVIDEND

In view of inadeguacy of profits in Cairn India Limited, your Directors regret their inability to recommend any dividend.

CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE

During the financial year under review, 5,479,007 eguity shares of INR 10/- each were allotted on exercise of Employee Stock Options by the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the issued and paid up capital of the Company has increased to INR 19,073,961,080 divided into 1,907,396,108 eguity shares of INR 10/- each.

Subseguent to the close of the financial year, the Company allotted 79,588 eguity shares of INR 10/- each on exercise of Stock Options by the employees. Accordingly, the issued and paid up capital of the Company has increased to INR 19,074,756,960 divided into 1,907,475,696 Eguity shares of INR 10/- each.

REDEMPTION OF DEBENTURES

During the year under review, the Company has redeemed 10,000 Unsecured Redeemable Non-convertible "Series C" Debentures (NCDs) having face value aggregating to INR 100 crores. NCDs issued by your Company have a credit rating of CARE AAA.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Your Company is also presenting the audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standard 21 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Information in aggregate for each subsidiary in respect of capital reserves, total assets, liabilities, investments, turnover, etc. is disclosed separately and forms part of the annual report.

OPERATIONS & PROJECTS

A detailed review of operations and projects has been included in the Management Discussion and Analysis Report, which forms a part of this Annual Report.

EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION SCHEMES

Your Company has established share incentive schemes viz., Cairn India Senior Management Plan (CISMP), Cairn India Performance Option Plan (CIPOP) and Cairn India Employee Stock Option Plan (CIESOP) pursuant to which options to acguire shares have been granted to select employees and Directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company also has cash awards option plan (phantom stock options) for expatriate employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.

During the financial year, stock options have been granted to the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries under CIPOP & CIESOP schemes. On exercise of the options so granted, the paid-up eguity share capital of the Company will increase in terms of the Stock Option Plans mentioned above. The details of stock options granted by the Company are set out in Annexure I to this Report in compliance with Clause 12 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999.

During the year under review, 5,479,007 eguity shares of INR 10 each were alloted pursuant to the exercise of stock options.

SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

As on 31 March, 2012, the Company had 30 subsidiaries including indirect subsidiaries. All these companies are 100% beneficially owned by Cairn India Limited. The Company has its representatives on the boards of subsidiary companies and monitors the performance of such companies regularly.

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs, vide its circular no. 2/2011 dated 8 February, 2011, had granted exemption to holding companies from attaching the financial statements of its subsidiaries to the company's Annual Report. In accordance with the said circular, the Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss Account and other documents of the subsidiary companies are not being attached with the Balance Sheet of the Company. The Company will make available the Annual Accounts of the subsidiary companies to any member of the Company who may be interested in obtaining the same. The annual accounts of the subsidiary companies will also be kept open for inspection at the Registered office of the Company and respective subsidiary companies. Further, the annual acounts of the subsidiaries are also available on the website of the Company. The consolidated financial statements presented by the Company include the financial results of its subsidiary companies.

SCHEME OF ARRANGEMENT

In order to simplify and consolidate the multi layered structure comprising foreign susidiaries, your Company had proposed a scheme of arrangement between Cairn India Limited, Cairn Energy India Pty Limited, Cairn Energy India West B.V., Cairn Energy Cambay B.V., Cairn Energy Gujarat B.V. and their respective shareholders and creditors (the 'Scheme'). The members of the Company had approved the scheme with overwhelming majority in the Court Convened meeting held on 18 February, 2010.

The Hon'ble High Courts of Madras and Bombay sanctioned the Scheme in April, 2010 and June, 2010 respectively. The Scheme is now subject to receipt of contractual & regulatory approvals and the same are expected shortly. The Scheme when approved is proposed to be effective from 1 January, 2010.

COMPLETION OF CAIRN VEDANTA DEAL

Cairn Energy PLC and Cairn UK Holdings Limited, promoters of the Company, agreed to sell a substantial part of their equity stake in the Company to Vedanta Resources PLC and persons acting in concert ('Vedanta') by way of a share purchase deed dated 15 August, 2010. In terms of the provisions of SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 1997, Vedanta acquired 155,033,172 equity shares under an open offer made to the shareholders of the Company in April, 2011. It subsequently acquired 200,000,000 equity shares of the Company from Petronas International Corporation Ltd.

Pursuant to the conditions imposed by the Government of India, the Company along with its subsidiary Companies viz., Cairn Energy India Pty. Ltd. and Cairn Energy Hydrocarbons Limited, entered into an agreement with Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) for acceptance of royalty as cost recoverable and withdrawal of the arbitration pertaining to cess in respect of Block RJ-0N-90/1. Subsequently, the cess arbitration was withdrawn effective 30 November, 2011. Post fulfillment of conditions imposed by the Government of India, shares aggregating 30% of the issued share capital of the Company were transferred by Cairn UK Holdings Ltd. to Vedanta Group on 8 December, 2011. The shareholding of Vedanta Group, i.e. Twin Star Mauritius Holdings Limited, Sesa Goa Ltd. and Sesa Resources Ltd. now aggregates 59% of the issued capital. These Vedanta Group Companies now constitute the Promoter Group of the Company.

DIRECTORS

During the period under review, following changes were made in the composition of the Board:

- Mr. Rahul Dhir has been re-appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company for a period of 5 years commencing from 22 August, 2011.

- Mr. Malcolm Shaw Thoms resigned as non-executive Director with effect from 14 June, 2011.

- Mr. Rick Bott resigned as Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer with effect from 15 June, 2011.

- Mr. Indrajit Banerjee resigned as Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer with effect from 23 August, 2011.

- Mr. Mike Watts was appointed as an alternate Director to Ms. Jann Brown with effect from 26 September, 2011 and later ceased to be an alternate Director from 20 October, 2011.

- Sir Bill Gammell and Ms. Jann Brown resigned as non- executive Directors with effect from 8 December, 2011.

- Mr. Navin Agarwal and Mr. Tarun Jain were appointed as additional Directors of the Company with effect from 16 December, 2011. Mr. Navin Agarwal was also appointed as the Chairman of the Company on the said date.

- Ms. Priya Agarwal was appointed as additional Director of the Company effective 2 January, 2012.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 260 of the Companies Act, 1956, Mr. Navin Agarwal, Mr. Tarun Jain and Ms. Priya Agarwal, hold office up to this Annual General Meeting. The Company has received notices from members of the Company sponsoring their candidature as Directors of the Company. They are proposed to be appointed as non-rotational Directors.

In accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company, Dr. Omkar Goswami and Mr. Aman Mehta, shall retire by rotation as Directors at the ensuing Annual General Meeting and are eligible for re-appointment.

A brief profile of the above-named Directors seeking appointment/re- appointment forms part of the Corporate Governance report.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Your company strives to ensure that best Corporate Governance practices are identified, adopted and consistently followed. Your Company believes that good governance is the basis for sustainable growth of the business and for enhancement of stakeholder value. The Corporate Governance and Management Discussion and Analysis reports form an integral part of this report and are set out as separate sections to this annual report. The Certificate of S. R. Batliboi & Co., chartered accountants, the statutory auditors of the Company certifying compliance with the conditions of corporate governance as stipulated in clause 49 of the listing agreement with stock exchanges is annexed with the report on corporate governance.

AUDITORS & AUDITORS' REPORT

M/s. S. R. Batliboi & Co., chartered accountants, auditors of the Company, retire at the conclusion of the ensuing annual general meeting and being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment. The audit committee at its meeting held on 20 April, 2012 has also recommended the re- appointment of M/s. S. R. Batliboi & Co., as Statutory Auditors of the Company. Your Directors also recommend their appointment.

Notes to the accounts, as referred to in the Auditors' Report, are self explanatory and therefore do not require further comments and explanation.

FIXED DEPOSITS

The Company has not invited any deposits from the public under Section 58A of the Companies Act, 1956.

HUMAN RESOURCES

Company's industrial relations continued to be harmonious during the period under review.

PARTICULARS OF EMPLOYEES

Particulars of employees required to be furnished under Section 217(2A) of the Companies Act, 1956 ('the Act') form part of this report. However, as per the provisions of Section 219(1)(b)(iv) of the Act, the report and accounts are being sent to the shareholders of the Company excluding the particulars of employees under Section 217(2A) of the Act. Any shareholder interested in obtaining a copy of the said statement may write to the Company Secretary for the same.

CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS AND OUTGO

Information on Conservation of Energy Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo is given in Annexure II to this report.

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

Pursuant to Section 217(2AA) of the Companies Act, 1956, the Directors confirm that:

(i) In the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards have been followed along with proper explanation relating to material departures;

(ii) Appropriate accounting policies have been selected and applied consistently and have made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March, 2012 and of the profit of the Company for the year ended 31 March, 2012;

(iii) Proper and sufficient care has been taken for maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;

(iv) The annual accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

At Cairn, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) encompasses much more than social outreach programs and is an integral part of the way the Company conducts its business. Detailed information on the initiatives of the Company towards CSR activities is provided elsewhere in the Annual Report.

SHARE TRANSFER SYSTEM AND LISTING OF SHARES

Details pertaining to share transfers and listing of shares are given in the Corporate Governance Report which forms part of the Annual Report. The Company has paid the annual listing fee for the year 2012-2013 to Bombay Stock Exchange Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited.

APPRECIATION

Your Directors wish to place on record their sincere appreciation of the efforts and dedicated service of all employees, which contributed to the continous growth and conseguent performance of the Company. Your Directors wish to place on record their gratitude for the valuable assistance and co-operation extended to the Company by the Central Government, State Governments, Joint Venture Partners, Banks, Institutions, Investors and Customers.

For and on behalf of the Board of

Directors

Navin Agarwal

Chairman

Place; Gurgaon

Date; 20 April, 2012

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