You can easily open an NRI trading account in India even when you are not an Indian resident and intend to buy Indian stocks. Non-resident Indian Investors require a special account which is called an NRI trading account. NRIs cannot trade in a regular resident trading account as there are various rules that apply to individuals residing outside a country.
In India, an NRI trading account is a particular account that is created in accordance with rules and regulations of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act).
In this article, we are going to cover all you need to know about an NRI trading account in India in a simple language that any beginner can easily understand.
NRI Trading Account India: Important Rules
The NRI trading account is a special form of trading account (NRIs) that enables Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) to sell and purchase Indian stock market shares. This account operates as a usual trading account but with some extra rules to NRIs.
Under an NRI trading account, the NRIs are allowed to invest in:
- Indian company shares
- Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
- Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
- Mutual funds
Any transactions that are done via an NRI trading account are regulated and monitored in line with the regulations of RBI and FEMA and are a safe and legal method of investing in India offshore.
Demat and Trading Account for NRI
A Non-Resident Indian can invest and trade on the Indian financial markets like shares, ETF, mutual funds, and bonds with the help of an NRI Demat and Trading Account when they are overseas.
It is not like a standard resident account but rather opened according to the RBI and FEMA requirements.
Demat and trading accounts are very necessary for NRIs to invest in India. To know more, carefully check the table given below:
| Account Type | Purpose |
| Demat Account | Stores are shared safely. |
| Trading Account | Used to buy and sell shares. |
Without these two accounts, NRI share trading in India is not possible.
Bank Accounts NRIs Need to Invest in Mutual Funds in India
The NRI share trading account in India offers Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) the ability to invest in the Indian stock market despite residing in a foreign country. This is a specially-designed account that adheres to the rules and regulations of India.
Using an NRI share trading account, NRIs can:
- Invest in Indian firms and establish part ownership in businesses.
- Conduct business globally.
- Increase long-term wealth through investing in the Indian market.
An NRI share trading account should be connected with:
- An NRE bank account
- An NRO bank account
Types of NRI Stock Trading Account in India
In India NRI stock trading accounts are of two kinds. It all depends on the source of your income and whether you wish to remit money to another country.
NRE Trading Account
When foreign income is used to make investments, these are carried out through an NRE trading account.
Major characteristics of NRE trading account:
- Used with foreign-earned money.
- Money can be remitted overseas with ease.
- Repatriable in full, that is, money and profit can be transferred abroad.
- Most appropriate for NRIs who wish to repatriate their investment returns to their home country.
NRO Trading Account
An NRO trading account is applied when investments are made on the income earned in India, which may be rent, pension or dividend.
The main characteristics of the NRO trading account are:
- Applied to the income obtained in India.
- Minimal remittance to foreign countries, according to the RBI regulations.
- Extremely widespread in the case of NRIs whose sources of income are in India.
- Applicable to NRIs who are intending to keep part of their funds in India.
Important Note:
If you invest through an NRO account, only the profits can be transferred abroad, not the full investment amount.
If you are already an NRI, you most likely already have an NRE or NRO account, which means you are ready to invest.
Difference between NRO and NRE Trading account in India
| Feature | NRE Account | NRO Account |
| Income Source | Foreign income | Indian income |
| Repatriation | Fully repatriable | Limited |
| Tax in India | No tax | Taxable |
| Best for | Overseas earnings | Rent, dividend, pension |
Online Trading Account for NRI As Per Rules
Today, NRIs can easily open an online trading account for NRI without traveling to India. The entire process can be completed from abroad.
Benefits of an Online NRI Trading Account
There are numerous benefits associated with opening NRI share trading account:
- Fully online process with no paperwork hassles.
- Easy document upload through email or broker portals.
- Video verification instead of physical presence.
- Invest in the Indian stock market and reside in another country.
- Secure and lawful investment opportunity under Indian laws.
- Creation of wealth in the long term with Indian companies.
- Monitored by the Indian government, making it secure and transparent.
These advantages make NRI trading accounts an appropriate option among long-term investors. This makes investing in India simple and convenient for NRIs.
How to Open an NRI Trading Account Online?
It is very simple to open an NRI trading account on the internet. Just follow these steps:
- Select a broker which provides NRI trading.
- Complete the online application form with your personal details.
- Attach the necessary papers.
- Full video authentication to check identity.
- Connect your NRE/NRO bank account.
- Your account is activated upon verification.
- Time needed: Typically 7 to 15 working days.
NRI Trading Account Opening Documents
To open an NRI trading account in India, the following documents are required:
Personal Documents
- Indian passport
- Valid visa or work permit
- PAN card
- Passport-size photograph
Address Proof
- Overseas address proof (utility bill, bank statement, etc.)
- Indian address proof (if available)
Bank Documents
- NRE or NRO bank account proof
- PIS permission letter (if required by the broker)
Document requirements may vary slightly depending on the broker.
How to Find the Best NRI Trading Account in India?
The most preferred NRI trading account in India does not always suit everybody. It is based on the needs, location of your residence, and frequency of trade. The selection of a suitable broker is extremely significant as it influences your expenses and general experience.
The following are some points that you need to consider when choosing the best NRI trading account:
Brokerage fee: Reduced brokerage fees will save you money on each trade.
The quality of the platform online: A decent app or a site will facilitate trading in a free and fast way.
Customer service: Friendly customer service is necessary, particularly to NRIs residing overseas.
Opening an account easily: It saves time and effort through a simple online process.
There are numerous Indian brokers providing NRI trading services, and in any case, you must compare features before making a decision.
NRI Trading Account Charges Comparison
NRI trading accounts usually have higher charges than resident accounts because they follow additional rules and processes.
Below is a simple NRI trading account charges comparison to help you understand the common costs. These charges may vary depending on the broker you choose. Always check the fee structure before opening an account.
| Charge Type | Approximate Cost |
| Account Opening | ₹0 – ₹5,000 |
| Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC) | ₹500 – ₹3,000 |
| Brokerage Charges | 0.5% – 1% per trade |
| PIS Charges | ₹500 – ₹2,000 |
| DP Charges | ₹15 – ₹25 per transaction |
Taxation Criteria on NRI Income
Income earned by NRIs in India is taxable as per Indian income tax laws.
The tax depends on:
- The type of mutual fund
- How long do you stay invested
Short-Term Capital Gains Tax
Equity Mutual Funds
- If you sell before 1 year
- 15% tax on gains
Debt Mutual Funds
- If sold before 3 years
- Taxed as per your income tax slab
Long-Term Capital Gains Tax
Equity Mutual Funds
- If sold after 1 year
- No tax on gains
Debt Mutual Funds
- If sold after 3 years
- 20% tax with indexation benefit
Tax in Country of Residence (DTAA Benefit)
NRIs can also be required to pay tax in the country of residence. India, however, has 88 Double Tax Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) with 88 countries, including the USA and Canada.
Example (USA-based NRI)
-In India, the short-term tax on equity gain is 15%.
-Tax rate in the USA: 30%
-In the USA you only pay the additional 15%.
This will make sure that you do not pay taxes on the same income twice.
NRI Trading Account India: Important Rules
NRIs are required to follow some rules in trading within the Indian stock market. The rules are put in place to ensure that investments are safe and legal.
The important rules & regulations of NRI trading account in India are:
- The trading is primarily a delivery-based process with shares being purchased and kept in the demat account.
- NRIs are not generally allowed to trade intraday.
- Trading should be in accordance with the RBI and FEMA.
- NRIs are allowed to trade through accredited brokers.
Why Should NRIs Invest in India?
NRIs would like to invest in India because of many reasons:
- India has been identified as one of the fastest-changing economies.
- The IMF and World Bank forecast high growth in the future.
- Since 2015, India has received the greatest FDI inflows.
- The world economy is poor, whereas India has good prospects.
- Indian stock and mutual fund markets provide long-term growth.
- It is due to this reason that NRIs are increasingly investing in Indian mutual funds.
NRI of the USA and Canada Special Rules
The USA and Canadian NRIs have additional limitations such as:
- They are unable to invest in every mutual fund.
- Certain fund houses demand physical presence in India.
- In some funds, the use of SIPs might be prohibited.
Limitations for NRI Investors Especially for Stock Market
There are certain restrictions and limitations applied to NRI investors, to know more, read the following:
- Restricted Sectors
- According to the RBI, NRI is not allowed to invest in some sectors.
- Attempts are heavily penalised in attempts to invest in limited areas.
- Restricted Instruments
NRIs cannot trade in:
- Currency derivatives
- Commodity derivatives
These are tools that are not accessible to NRI investors.
- No Intraday Trading Allowed
- NRIs are not allowed to purchase and sell shares on the same day.
- Day trading or intraday trading is not allowed.
- But, NRIs are allowed to engage in delivery-based trade.
- Investment Caps and Ceilings
NRIs need to obey the following limits:
- An NRI may not possess over 10 per cent of the paid-up capital of a company.
- The maximum investment that all the NRIs can contribute to a listed company is only 5%.
- Maximum repatriation permitted: $1 million per year after tax.
- Other Repatriation Rules
- Interest earned and dividends are repatriable.
- Principal investment in shares is usually not repatriable.
- When it comes to IPO investments, the entire sum can be repatriated.
- IPOs do not need a PIS account.
- The firm can choose to allow or not allow NRIs to invest. (Example: NRI investors could not invest in the LIC IPO)
Conclusion
An NRI trading account is the most appropriate and legal form of investment by Non-Resident Indians in the Indian stock market when they are abroad. NRI can invest in shares, mutual funds, ETFs and IPOs by opening an NRI trading account with an NRI demat and NRE or NRO bank account as per the regulations of RBI and FEMA. NRI trading accounts have provided a safe, transparent, and convenient route to investment with the introduction of online account opening and the ability to access the accounts everywhere in the world.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are NRIs allowed to open a trading account in India?
Yes, NRIs are allowed to open trading accounts in India, with one major condition. An NRI is unable to establish a normal resident trading account. Rather, they are supposed to open a particular NRI trading account intended to be used by individuals who are not in India.
To open an NRI trading account in India, the NRI is required to:
- Have a valid Indian passport
- Have an NRE/ NRO bank account with an Indian bank.
- Send all the documents to be verified.
After these conditions are met, the NRI will be allowed to trade in Indian shares.
Can NRI Open Demat Account?
Yes, NRIs can easily open a Demat Account. A demat account which is used to retain shares in an electronic way, just like keeping documents in a digital locker. When stocks are bought they are deposited in your demat account and when they are sold they are withdrawn.
Important Point to Remember
In the case of share trading, an NRI must have both:
- NRI demat account
- NRI trading account
The shares are stored in the demat account and bought and sold through the trading account. NRIs are unable to trade in shares in India without both accounts.
What Are the Requirements to Invest in India?
The NRIs are required to undergo KYC (Know Your Customer) verification to invest in mutual funds or stock markets in India.
You are required to post self-attested copies of the following:
Required Documents
- A recent passport-sized photograph.
- PAN card
- Passport (certified copy)
- PIO or OCI card (if applicable)
- Evidence of foreign residence outside India.
- Permanent address proof
- One-month bank statement of your NRE/NRO account.
Upon filing the following documentation, you have to undergo in-person or video verification.
This authenticates your identity and turns you into a KYC-compliant person.
What Can NRIs Invest in?
- Equity shares (delivery)
- Mutual Funds & ETFs
- IPOs
- Bonds & Government securities
Is PIS account mandatory for NRI Trading?
Yes, PIS is compulsory for secondary market equity trading but not needed for IPO investments.
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